Force-free training

How it works

The definition most often referenced comes from the Pet Professional Guild, whose members commit that no shock, no prong, no choke, no pain, no fear and no force are ever used in training, behavior work, care or management. Within those limits, force-free trainers rely mainly on positive reinforcement, arranging the environment so unwanted behavior is less likely, teaching alternative behaviors, and removing a reward when a behavior is unwanted, such as ending play when teeth touch skin. The Guild's guidance treats ordinary leashes, harnesses, head halters and non-choking collars as acceptable when used as designed and not in ways that cause pain or harm.

What it looks like

A dog jumps on guests at the door. A force-free plan puts the dog behind a gate when the doorbell rings, teaches a sit on a mat near the door with food rewards, and has guests greet only while the dog is sitting. Jumping is never corrected; it simply stops producing attention.

Commonly confused with

LIMA

LIMA requires the least intrusive option that will work and permits aversive methods in some circumstances. Force-free sets a fixed line that excludes certain tools and any use of pain, fear or force, whatever the circumstances.

Related terms

Sources

• Pet Professional Guild, Guiding Principles